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POST OFFICES by Mysty McPherson (shakerag@mtnhome.com) Ralph, AR The names, proposed names, local names, time periods, and locations of United States Post Offices can be far more important than one would imagine. A little known fact about post offices is that historically the vast majority weren't the big red brick buildings with waving American flags and huge macadam parking lots today seen everywhere. They were quietly tucked away in the front room of a farmhouse or a corner in a general store. They were usually at a crossroads or on a well-traveled dirt road. They were often an old house converted to post office use sitting next to a feed store or livery stable. Their names apparently followed no logical rules, seldom had any connection with anything in the immediate area, and could be most anything one could imagine. Most counties throughout this country have lots and lots of little and not-so-little towns nestled within their boundaries. Most can be found easily in an atlas or on a map. Not so in Marion County. Research here can often be frustrating and confusing because there are so few towns and because those we have are so widely scattered. Marion County is made up of homes, stores, and communities - seldom towns. A community often grew around a post office in a home or store. A town often grew around a community with a post office. But not always. The historical evolution of population centers, transportation facilities, and the vagaries of government policies have played their parts too. Some post offices grew out of boom times and disappeared when the boom died. Some were closed down for lack of customers. One or more small ones were consolidated at a more central location. Old timers and old tales speak of places visited, family homeplaces, where schools or stores were, where historical or amusing or annual events occurred. But where were these places? They're not noted on most maps, especially not today's maps. Political subdivisions (townships) are of little help. Sometimes a researcher can get a general idea from the names of creeks or mountains or hollows. And place names often change for one reason or another - or for no apparent reason at all. What one person knows as Powell, another person knows as Pyatt. What one person knows as Newton Flat, another person knows as Bull Shoals. The history of post offices and where they were is a very valuable research tool in Marion County. Many, but by no means all, communities and centers of activity at any given time can be located by finding a post office and its name and its time period. My thanks to Russell P. Baker of the Arkansas History Commission for leading me to microfilm records and for his most valuable book "From Memdag to Norsk; A Historical Dictionary of Arkansas Post Offices 1832-1971." Note From Linda: Unfamiliar with the legal descriptions found in the Location column below? Take a minute to read Public Domain Survey. By using the legal descriptions Mysty has included in her information it is possible to pin-point a location on today's maps. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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