For many years, White County has been a center for health. Initially,
the area contained one hospital run by a nurse in her five-room home. But
healthcare has changed dramatically. Today, White County Medical Center
offers two state-of-the-art facilities with a combined total of 438 licensed
beds. Below is a timeline highlighting major events in the history of
medicine in White County. For a more complete account, please reference
the coffee-table book that has been published in honor of White County Medical
Center’s 40th anniversary. It is available in WCMC’s marketing
department. For more information, call (501) 380-1050.
- 1853—Dr. James C. Holland, who was perhaps the first physician to live and
practice medicine in Searcy, came to town.
- 1920—Searcy’s first hospital, Wakenight Sanitarium, was started by Mrs.
O.C. Wakenight, Dr. A.G. Harrison, and Dr. S.T. Tapscott.
- July 1940—Dr. M.C. Hawkins opened Hawkins Clinic Hospital.
- 1943—Dr. Porter Rodgers, Sr., purchased Wakenight Sanitarium. The
facility’s name was changed to Porter Rodgers Hospital.
- 1947—An addition to Porter Rodgers Hospital was completed. This new annex
consisted of fifty rooms, and it increased the hospital’s capacity to seventy
patients.
- November 28, 1961—White County citizens went to the polls to vote on the
construction of a county-owned hospital and the proposed nine hundred thousand
dollar bond issue. The people voted to build the hospital, but they defeated
the two mil tax that was needed to construct the facility. The county
hospital could not be built.
- June 30, 1963—Dr. Martin Hawkins closed the hospital division of the
Hawkins Clinic Hospital. All patients were transferred to Rodgers Hospital.
Rodgers Hospital was the only hospital in the county.
- September 10, 1963—Voters approved the construction of the county hospital
and the bond issue.
- August 1, 1965—A ground-breaking ceremony began construction at the Race
Street location.
- January 16, 1967—White County Memorial Hospital admitted its first
patients.
- 1968—Porter Rodgers Hospital changed from a proprietary hospital to a
publicly-traded for-profit institution owned by Intermed International.
- May 1969—The WCMH board petitioned for a special election to approve a
$653,500 bond issue that would be used to put the third floor on the
hospital. In a familiar situation, the voters approved the construction but
defeated the tax to finance it. Another election was held in September, and
the county decided by a sizeable majority to approve the tax.
- 1971—Construction began on WCMH’s third floor.
- 1972—Intermed International sold Porter Rodgers Hospital to a company
called Chanco. Chanco later became known as American Medical International
(AMI).
- March 1972—WCMH’s third floor became operational, adding 80 beds and a
four-bed intensive care unit.
- 1975—Porter Rodgers Hospital opened a new facility at 1200 South Main
Street. The hospital’s name changed to Central Arkansas General Hospital, and
it was later shortened to Central Arkansas Hospital.
- 1983—WCMH expanded the emergency room and added a critical care unit.
- 1983—A wing was added to CAH, which included a critical care, inpatient
rehabilitation, and two nursing stations.
- 1989—White County Memorial Hospital became the first hospital in Arkansas
to offer labor, delivery, and recovery in one convenient setting.
- 1992—The cafeteria, rehabilitative center, and outpatient care center were
updated at White County Memorial Hospital.
- 1993—WCMH remodeled the first floor.
- 1995—White County Memorial Hospital became White County Medical Center, a
501(c)3 corporation.
- 1995—American Medical International sold CAH to National Medical
Enterprises, Inc. (NME). Almost concurrently, NME was renamed Tenet
Healthcare Corporation. Tenet was the second largest investor-owned
healthcare provider in the United States.
- December 1996—Ground was broken for WCMC’s largest construction project to
date: the north wing. Plans called for a 74,000 addition to the 88,000
square-foot facility.
- 1997—Central Arkansas Hospital added the cancer center.
- 1998—WCMC completed the north wing addition, which included four stories
extending from the present facilities that could be accessed from Moore
Street. This $16 million expansion provided additional private rooms, an
enlargement of the emergency department, and more educational facilities.
- 1998— The White County Outpatient Surgery
Center was constructed, which provided the area with the first ambulatory care
facility.
These services are located on Moore Street in the building behind
Searcy Medical Center.
- 1998— Central Arkansas Hospital began a construction project that added
the new façade, the heart center, and the cardiac catheterization lab.
- 1999—WCMC purchased River Oaks Village.
- 2000—Oscar Stilley, a Fort Smith attorney, wanted to place a referendum on
the general election ballot that would force the sale of several Arkansas
non-profit hospitals. On September 29, the proposed ballot initiative
petition was ruled to be contrary to state law.
- August 21, 2002—WCMC broke ground for the south tower, a $38 million
dollar project. In this largest project in
the hospital’s history, a total of 200,000 square feet was added to the
facilities.
- September 2, 2003— Tenet announced that CAH had been sold to Triad
Hospitals, Inc.
- 2004—The south tower of WCMC opened. Several areas of the hospital
received new facilities, including the New Life Center, critical care units,
surgery and recovery, outpatient services, physical therapy, dietary services,
laboratory, and materials management.
- August 1, 2005—Medical Center West opened. At this location, WCMC offers
an open MRI, CT scanner, physical therapy, and durable medical equipment.
- September 14, 2005—WCMC announced the acquisition of Central Arkansas
Hospital from Triad Hospitals Inc. of Plano, TX.
- 2006— White County Medical Center purchased the most expensive single
piece of equipment in the hospital’s history: a 64-slice CT imaging system.
This 64-slice CT performs traditional CT functions but also offers the most
sophisticated cardiac imaging system in the world. With this addition, WCMC
continued its commitment to providing the service area with modern
technology.
- October 2, 2006—The inpatient hospice unit at WCMC South began accepting
patients.
- 2006— The hospital’s medical staff consists of over 150 physicians
representing a wide variety of specialties. WCMC is the second-largest
employer in Searcy, with over 1400 associates living, working and raising
families in Searcy and the surrounding communities.